All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 獨立,單獨
above all 首先,特別是,很重要的是
after all 到底,畢竟
first of all 首先
in all 總共
most of all 很很
all at once 突然,同時,馬上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情況不錯
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all the best 萬事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)
all the year round 一年到頭
AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)
as…as…與。。。。。。一樣
as a matter of fact 事實上
as a rule 通常
as a result 結(jié)果
as a whole 總的來說
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就。。。。。。而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一。。。。。。就
as soon as possible 盡快
as usual 象往常一樣
as well 也,還
as well as 同。。。。。。一樣
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At(prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯
at first 很初
at home 在家
at last 很后,終于
at least 至少
at (the) most 至多,不超過
at one time 以前,曾經(jīng)
at once 立刻,馬上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
at times 有時候
at sea 在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自費
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 很后,盡頭
at the latest 很遲
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前頭
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同時
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at 向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(學(xué)習(xí))
By(prep.)
by accident 偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飛機(jī)(乘船,乘公共汽車……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far 得多,很很 learn (know)by heart 記熟,背誦 by mistake 錯誤地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 獨自地 one by one 一個一個地 by the way 順便說(問)
by turns 輪流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break(v.)
break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,改掉,破除
break down (機(jī)器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷, 壓倒,分解
break forth 迸發(fā),突然
break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,插嘴,打岔,使馴服,使習(xí)慣
break into 破門而入,打斷,占用
break off 突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷
break out 爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生
break through 突破,打破
break up 散會,驅(qū)散,停課,腐蝕
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,實現(xiàn),使發(fā)生
bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻
bring forth 引起,使產(chǎn)生
bring in 收(莊稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入, 增加,把。。。。。。扯起來
bring on 使發(fā)生,引起
bring out 說明,闡明,出版
bring to an end 結(jié)束
bring up 提出,撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),嘔吐
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 訪問(某地)
call back 回電話
call for 來找(某人),喜歡來取(某物),想要,要求, 需要有 call in 來訪,順路到。。。。。,召來,召集,請來,收回 call on(upon) 拜訪,看望,號召,要求 call up 給。。。。。。打電話,征召(入伍),叫。。。。。。起床, 使想起(往事)
Come(v.)
come about 發(fā)生,造成
come across (無意中)碰到,找到,想到,越過
come along 跟去,一道去,趕快,進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展
come down 下降,下落,傳下來
come into power(office) 執(zhí)政,就職 come out 出來,出版,發(fā)行 come into being 產(chǎn)生,建立 come to 來到(某地),共計,來參加(活動),談到,恢 復(fù)知覺 come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 come to an end 結(jié)束 come to nothing(no good) 沒有結(jié)果(沒有好處)
Do(v.)
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好處,有用處,做好事
do harm 有害處,不利
do one a favour 幫個忙
do one good 對某人有好處
do one’s best 盡力,竭力
do the deed 付諸行動,生效
do one’s duty 履行職責(zé)
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 處理,需要,想,將就用
do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡
do wrong(right) 做錯(對)
have sth (nothing)to do with 和。。。。。。有(無)關(guān)
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下,擊落
break down 分解
burn down 把……燒成平地,燒光
get down tp 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)
hand down 把……傳下來
put down 記下,鎮(zhèn)壓 tear down 拆毀,拆除 turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低 For(prep.) for a while 暫時,一時 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for free 免費 for the moment 暫時 be famous for 因……而著名 have a gift for 對……有天賦 make a plan for 為……作計劃 stand for 代表,象征 in (one’s) search for 尋找(求) as for 至于,說到 care for 喜歡,想要 change… for 用……換 fix a date for 約定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作報告,作演講
give birth to 生,產(chǎn)生
give in 讓步,屈服,妥協(xié),投降,交上來
give off (散)發(fā)出
give one’s life 獻(xiàn)出自己的生命
give sb a hand 幫某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to 向。。。。。。問好
give out 散發(fā),分發(fā)
give up 放棄,獻(xiàn)出,交出,投降,認(rèn)輸,泄氣
Get(v.)
get about (消息)傳開,到處走動
get along 進(jìn)行,過活,相處,走開
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,擺脫,離開
get back 回來,收回
get close to 接近
get down 記下來,打下來,落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的習(xí)慣
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 進(jìn)站,進(jìn)去,回來,收進(jìn)去,請來
get off 起飛,(動身)離開,脫下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)進(jìn)行情況,相處,上車,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,順 利發(fā)展
get on well with 與。。。。。。相處融洽
get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)
get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉
get round 傳開,繞過,回避
get through 做完,結(jié)束,通過(電話)接通
get together 聚會,聯(lián)歡
get up 起床,站起來,舉辦
Go(v.)
go after 追求,設(shè)法得到
go away 走開,離開
go against 違反
go ahead 進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,干吧,說吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad (食物等)變壞,壞掉
go by 走過,經(jīng)過
go in for 從事(某種事業(yè)或活動)
go on 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,繼續(xù)下去
go off 走開 go out 熄滅,過時
go over 審閱,檢查,研究
go through 審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí),練習(xí),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過
go up 上漲,上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一剎那間
in a word 總之,簡言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事實上
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a short while 不久,一會而后
in all 總共,總的來說
in any case 不管怎樣
in battle 在戰(zhàn)斗中
in case 如果,以防(有某種情況)
in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,負(fù)責(zé)
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危險中
in debt 負(fù)債,欠帳
in front 前方,正面對
in front of 在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地說
in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……,為向……表示敬意
in modern time 現(xiàn)代,近代
in one’s opinion 據(jù)(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 為了
in other words 換句話說
in peace 平靜地,安寧地
in public 在公眾面前,公開地
in search of 尋找
in (one’s) search for 尋找,尋求
in return 作為報答
in silence 沉默地,無聲地
in short(=in a word ) 總之
in space 在宇宙空間
in spite of 盡管
in that 因為,原因是
in that case 假如那樣的話
in the air 在空中
in the charge 有……掌管
in the course of 在……過程中
in the day 在白天
in the day time 在白天
in the future 將來,以后
in the end 很后
in the meantime 與此同時
in the middle (of) 在……中間
in time 及時地
in turn 輪流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引進(jìn),引來,吸收
call in 召來,召集
hand in 上交,遞交
hand in hand 并進(jìn),聯(lián)合,手牽手
drop in 順便走訪
join in 參加,加入
once in a while 偶爾,間或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在隊里
succeed in (干……)成功
take part in 參加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守諾言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚)
keep body and soul together 維持生活
keep in mind 記住,想著
keep off 避開,擋住,不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on 繼續(xù)(干)
keep out 遮擋,使不入內(nèi)
keep silence 保持沉默(安靜)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,維持,繼續(xù)(某活動) keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及時了解(情況)
Look(v.)
look after 照顧 ,照管
look as if 看起來似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顧
look down on(upon)看不起
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究, 調(diào)查 ,了解
look like 看起來像
look on(upon)…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out (for)注意, 當(dāng)心, 提防
look the same 看起來很像
look through 翻閱, 看一遍
look over (仔細(xì))檢查
look up 查找,上漲, 好轉(zhuǎn), 向上看
Make(v)
make clear 說明,弄(講)清楚
make a decision 作出決定
make a promise 答應(yīng),允諾
make a plan for 為……作計劃
make a record 錄制唱片
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼臉
make fun of 和 開玩笑
make a noise 吵鬧
make it a rule 總是……
make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(從…走出)
make ends meet 應(yīng)付開支,量入為出
make room 讓地方
make sense 講得通,很有意義
make sure(certain)一定要,確保,核實,弄清楚
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 構(gòu)成,占,編造,彌補(bǔ)
make up one’s mind 決心,利用
make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of 少量的,一點
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 許多
a lot of 許多,大量的
lots of 許許多多的
a piece of 一片(張,塊)
a place of interest 名勝
a pair of 一雙,一對
a waste of 浪費
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all sorts of 各種各樣的
at the head of 在……的前頭
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因為
be made up of 由……組成
be proud of 為……而自豪
be fond of 愛好,喜歡
be tired of 厭煩
die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,夢想
get rid of 處理,去掉
in charge of 主管,負(fù)責(zé)
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 為了紀(jì)念,為向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 懷著……的期望
in spite of 盡管
knock out of 從……中敲出來
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 確定,弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多數(shù)
packs of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 從……向(往)外
on the point of 正要……的時候
plenty of 充足的,相當(dāng)多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 許多,大量
take the place ot 代替,取代
talk of 談?wù)摚h論
think of 認(rèn)為,想到,想起
take possession of 占有,擁有
On(prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 著火
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 休假,度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 獨立地,獨自地
on the air (用無線電,電視)播送
on the radio 通過收音機(jī),通過廣播
on the point of 正要……的時候
on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前進(jìn),使發(fā)生,引起
carry on 繼續(xù)下去
come on 來吧,趕快
congratulate …on 祝賀
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now) on 從那時(現(xiàn)在)起
have…on 穿著,戴著
have an effect on 對……產(chǎn)生作用
live on 以……為主食
look down on(upon) 輕視,看不起
keep on (doing sth) 繼續(xù)(做某事)
move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn),
pass on 傳遞,轉(zhuǎn)移到
play a joke on 戲弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生
carry out 開展,執(zhí)行,實現(xiàn)
check out 查明,結(jié)帳
die out 消失,滅亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分發(fā),散發(fā),用完
hand out 分發(fā)
help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫
hold out 伸出
look out 留神,當(dāng)心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 撲滅,關(guān)熄
run out of 用完
send out 發(fā)出,派遣
set out 發(fā)出,開始
show…out 領(lǐng)……出去
try out 實驗
work out 算出,解決,制定出
out of 從……向(往)外
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of work 失業(yè),沒工作
out of one’s reach 夠不著
Put(v.)
put away 存起來,收拾起來
put back 推遲,放回(原處),撥回(時鐘)
put down 寫下來,鎮(zhèn)壓
put forward 提出,提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 實行
put off 推遲,延期,關(guān)上(開關(guān)等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打開(開關(guān)等)
put on weight 增加體重
put out 熄滅,生產(chǎn),出版
put up 舉(架)起,修建,張貼,留宿
Set (v.)
set about 開始(著手)做
set an example 作出榜樣
set down 放下,寫(記)下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火,燒著
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出發(fā),動身,開始,著手,列舉,詳述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)開始做……
set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph (of)照一張(…的)相
take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)
take an action 采取行動
take an interest in 對……感興趣
take along 隨身帶著
take away 拿走,拿開,使離開,把……打發(fā)走
take back 收回,讓退(貨)
take…by surprise 使…吃驚,出奇兵攻占
take care 注意,當(dāng)心
take care of 照顧,負(fù)責(zé)
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
take exercise 做運動
take…for granted 視為當(dāng)然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住
take in 訂閱,使上當(dāng),收留
take…in one’s arm (擁)抱
take it easy 別緊張,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理會
take notes 記錄,作筆記
take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉
take (a day)off 休假(一天)
take office 就職,上任
take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈現(xiàn)……面貌, 開始從事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down 甘心失敗
take (an active) part in(積極)參加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)
take place 發(fā)生,舉行
take possession of 占有,擁有
take pride in 為……感到驕傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take truns 輪流
take up 開始學(xué)習(xí),開始(某活動,空間)
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to 不聽(不理睬)
turn down 拒不采納,開小點
turn in 上交,交進(jìn)去,上床睡覺
turn on(off) 打開(關(guān))
turn out 結(jié)果,原來(情況是),產(chǎn)生,制造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮
turn to 求助于,翻到,轉(zhuǎn)到
turn up 出席,出現(xiàn),開大點,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蝕
bing up 教育,培養(yǎng),提出,嘔吐
build up 逐步實現(xiàn) clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來
come up 抬頭,上來,上升
cut up 切碎,齊根切斷
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安頓,修理好
give up 放棄,投降,獻(xiàn)出
go up 上漲,上升
grow up 生長,長大
hold up 抬起,阻擋,使停頓
join up 連接(聯(lián)合)起來
make up 編出,構(gòu)成,彌補(bǔ)
open up 開創(chuàng),開辟
pick up 接收,拾起,撿起
put up 舉(架)起,張貼,留宿
round up 趕攏,使集攏
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,創(chuàng)立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 占去,占據(jù)
throw up 嘔吐,吐出
turn up 到達(dá),出現(xiàn)
wake up 醒來
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 問路
by the way 順便說(問)
by way of 取道,經(jīng)由
have a long way to go 還有很長的路
in a(one) way 在某種程度上
in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各種方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎樣也不,一點也不
in the (a) family way 懷孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 礙事,妨礙
lead the way 帶路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 給……讓路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 對……發(fā)脾氣
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厭倦
catch up with 趕上
deal with 處理,對付
be in love with 與……相愛
get on well with 與……相處融洽
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word 不信守諾言,失信
eat one’s words 承認(rèn)說錯了,收回自己的話
have a word(a few words)with 和……說句(幾句)話
have a word in one’s ear 給某人說悄悄話
have word 得到信息 接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思相同的 12 個動詞
like to do sth/like doing sth 喜歡做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 寧可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth 開始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 開始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth 試圖做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth 停止做某事 接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思不同的 7 個動詞
(1) rember to do sth 記住要做某事 rember doing sth 記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth 后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth 后悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth 做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味著做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事
可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的 8 個常見動詞
accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責(zé)某人做某事
cheat sb of sth 騙取某人某物
cure sb of sth 治好某人的病,改掉某人的習(xí)慣
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情況
rid sb of sth 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb of sth 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb of sth 警告某人有某情況 18 個常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 對……有害,對……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 對……方便,在……附近
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……聞名
be fit for 合適,適合
be good at 對……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感謝
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對……有必要
be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 對……合適(適合)
be thandful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名 動名詞前省略介詞 in 的 18 個常用結(jié)構(gòu)
be careful (in) doing sth 做某事時很小心
be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth 很幸運做某事
be late(in) doing sth 做某事做晚了或做遲了
have luck(in) doing sth 做某事時有運氣(走運)
have difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困難
habe trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
have bother(in) doing sth 做某事費勁
have a problem(in) doing sth 做某事有困難
have a good time(in) doing sth 做某事很開心
have a hard time(in) doing sth 做某事很辛苦
find diffuculty(in) doing sth 做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)有困難
lose no time(in) doing sth 馬上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth 花錢(時間)做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth 浪費錢(時間)做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事沒有困難
There is no use(in) doing sth 做某事沒有用
There is no point(in) doing sth 做某事沒有意義 24 個常用“in+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
in advance of 在……前面
in behalf of 為了,為了……的利益
in celebration of 慶祝
in commemoration of 紀(jì)念,慶祝
in explanation of 解釋
in favour of 贊成,主張
in honor of 紀(jì)念,祝賀,歡迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 擁有
in respect of 關(guān)于,就……而言
in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方
in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))……
in aid of 幫助
in case of 如果,萬一,以防
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理
in defence of 保衛(wèi)
in face of 面對
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 紀(jì)念
in place of 代替
in praise of 稱贊
in search of 尋找,搜尋
in spite of 盡管,雖然
in view of 鑒于,考慮到 ◎注:同時注意以下相似結(jié)構(gòu):
in exchange for 作為對……的交換
in return for 作為……的報答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to(with) 與……形成對比
in reply to 作為對……的回報(答復(fù))
in(with)reference to 關(guān)于
in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
in reward for 作為……的報酬
in answer to 回答,響應(yīng)
in opposition to 與……相反,反對
in response to 回答,響應(yīng)
in(with) regard to 關(guān)于
face to face 面對面(的)地;對立地
fail in 在…不足,疏忽
fail to 不能,記憶
fair play 公平的競賽;公平對待
fall back 后退,退卻
fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上
fall for 愛上,迷戀;受騙
fall in love 愛上某人
fall in love with 相愛,愛上…
fall in with 偶爾遇到;同意,贊許
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入
fall off 下降,跌落,減少
fall on one's knees 跪下(請求等)
fall out 爭吵;鬧翻;結(jié)果
fall out of 放棄(習(xí)慣等)
fall through 失敗,成為泡影
fall to 著手;開始攻擊
fall to doing 著手(做)…;開始…
fall under 受到(影響等);被列為
far from 遠(yuǎn)離,決不,完全不
feed on 以…為食物(能源)
feed up 供給…營養(yǎng)
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
feel envy at 對…感到妒忌(或羨慕)
feel like 感到想要做
feel one's way 摸索著走(干),試探
feel out 試探出,摸清
feel up to 覺得能擔(dān)當(dāng)
figure for 謀取,企圖獲取
figure on 把…估計在內(nèi);指望
figure out 計算出;估計;理解
figure up 計算…,把…總加起來
fill in 填充,填寫,臨時代替
fill out 填好,填寫;使長大
fill up 填補(bǔ);裝滿
find expression in 在…中表現(xiàn)出來
find oneself 發(fā)覺自己的處境
find out 查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
finish up with 以…結(jié)束;很后有…
first of all 首先,第一
fix one's eyes on 注意,注視
fix up 修補(bǔ),修理好;解決
focus...on 使眼睛注視,集中
for ages 長期
for certain 肯定地;確鑿地
for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
for example 例如
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免
for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐
for instance 例如,比如,舉例說
for lack of 因缺乏;因沒有
for life 終身
for sale 待售,出售的
for short 簡稱,縮寫
for sure 確實,毫無疑問地
for the moment 暫時;目前
for the sake of 為了,為了…的利益
forget about 忘記
forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事
free from 不受…影響的
free of 無…的;擺脫了…的
from now on 今后,從現(xiàn)在起
from time to time 時常,有時,不時
generation gap 代溝
get about 走動;旅行
get above oneself 變得自高自大
get across 使通過,使被理解
get after 督促,訓(xùn)誡;責(zé)備
get ahead 進(jìn)步;勝過,超過
get ahead of 超過,勝過
get along 過活;相處融洽;進(jìn)展
get along with 與…友好相處;有進(jìn)展
get along with 走開
get around 規(guī)避(法律等);走動
get around to 找時間做,開始考慮
get at 到達(dá);了解;查明
get away 逃脫;離開;出發(fā)
get away with 僥幸做成;僥幸得手
get back at 報復(fù) get by 通過;走過,僥幸躲過
get down 從…下來;下車;寫下
get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ?/p>
get down to work 認(rèn)真開始工作
get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到
get in 收獲;收(稅等);抵達(dá)
get in with 參加,加入;與…交往
get into 對…發(fā)生興趣;卷入
get into debt 借債,負(fù)債
get off 下車;離開;開始
get on 騎上(馬等);過活
get on to 知道;意識到
get on with 與…友好相處;繼續(xù)干
get out 離去;(消息等)泄漏
get out of 逃避;擺脫;改掉
get over 克服(困難等)
get ready (使)準(zhǔn)備好
get rid of 擺脫,除去
get through 到達(dá);完成;接通電話
get to 到達(dá);接觸;開始
get together 聚集;會面;裝配
get up 起床;爬上;達(dá)到
get up to 趕上;勝過;讀到
give an opinion on 對…發(fā)表意見
give away 泄露(秘密等);增送
give back 歸還;恢復(fù);后退
give birth 使誕生;生(孩子)
give expression to 表達(dá)出,反映
give in 投降;交上去;聽任
give off 發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)
give oneself away 泄露,露馬腳
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give out 發(fā)表;精疲力竭;分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味 等)
give over (使)停止;放棄;交托
give rise to 產(chǎn)生;引起; 使發(fā)生;造成
give up 放棄;投降;拋棄
give way 讓路,讓步;撤退
give way to 讓位于;給…讓路
glance at 瀏覽,(粗略地)看一下
glance over 瀏覽,粗略地閱讀
go about 從事,著手做;閑逛
go after 追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到
go against 違反;反對;不利于
go ahead 前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先;取得進(jìn)展
go all out 全力以趕;鼓足干勁
go along with 贊同;附合,支持
go around (消息)流傳;足夠分配
go back on 丟棄(朋友等);食言
go back to 追溯到…
go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗
go by 走過,放過;依照
go down 為…所接受,得到贊同; 下去;(船等) 下沉
go for 為…去;努力獲取
go in for 從事于;酷愛;追求
go into 進(jìn)入;投入;調(diào)查
go into action 開始行動
go off 離去;去世;被發(fā)射
go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走
go on 繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行;接近
go on for 接近(時刻、年齡等)
go on the stage 上舞臺,當(dāng)演員
go out 走出(房間等);罷工
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go over 檢查;從頭至尾溫習(xí)
go through 經(jīng)歷;完成;檢查
go to sleep 入睡,睡著
go to the expense of 為…的目的花錢
go under 沉沒;失敗,破產(chǎn)
go up 上升;(物價等)上漲
go with 與…持同一看法;伴隨
go without 不享受
go wrong 出錯;發(fā)生故障
good for 有效的;值…;勝任
grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住
grow out of 產(chǎn)生自…停止
grow up 成熟;成年;逐漸形成
had better do sth. 還是…好,較好還是…
had rather... 寧愿…
hand down 把…傳下來;傳給
hand in 交上;遞上,交進(jìn)
hand in hand 手拉手;聯(lián)合
hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out 分派;把…拿出來
hand over 交出,移交;讓與
hang about 閑蕩;聚在…臨近
hang back 猶豫,躊躇,畏縮不前
hang up 把…掛起來;掛斷
happen to 碰巧
hardly...when... 剛…就…
have a good time 過得快樂,玩得高興
have done with 做完;和己…無關(guān)
have mercy on 對…表示憐憫
have need to do sth. 必須做某事
have notice of 接到通知
have on 穿著;有事;進(jìn)行
have sth. to do with 和…有關(guān);和…打交道
have to 不得不;必須
have to do with 與…有關(guān);和…打交道
head first 頭向前地;冒冒失失地
head for 朝…方向走去
head off 繞到前面去;攔住
head on 迎面地,正面地
head up 在…上加蓋子
hear from 接到…的信
hear of 聽到,聽說
hear sb. out 聽某人把話講完
heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
help sb. out 幫助,幫忙
help sb. with sth. 在…幫助某人
here and now 此時此地
here and there 到處,各處;偶然
hold back 躊躇,退縮不前,阻止
hold down 壓制;抑制(熱情等)
hold in 約束,抑制
hold off 不接近;拖延;遲疑
hold office 擔(dān)任公職
hold on 握住不放;堅持下去
hold on to 緊緊抓住;控制,克制
hold one's breath (由于激動等原因)屏息
hold out 伸出;堅持;支持
hold over 將…延遲;期滿后繼任
hold up 舉起;耽擱;搶劫
hold with 同意,贊成;原諒
How about? …如何?…怎么樣?
hunt for 搜尋;尋找;追獵
hurry up (使)趕快;迅速完成
if any 若有的話
if necessary 如果必要的話
if only 只要;要是…就好
in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地
in a moment 立即,立刻
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 總而言之,總之
in accordance with 與…一致;按照,根據(jù)
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外(還有)
in advance 在前面;預(yù)先
in advance of 在…的前面;超過
in all 總共,共計
in all directions 向四面八方
in and out 進(jìn)進(jìn)出出
in any case 不管怎樣; 無論如何,總之
in brief 簡言之;以簡潔的形式
in case 假如;免得
in case of 假如,萬一…
in charge 主管;在…掌管之下
in charge of 主管,掌管,照管
in common 共用,公有,共同
in comparison with 與…比較
in consequence 結(jié)果是,因此
in consequence of 由于…的緣故
in course of 正在…中
in danger 在危險中,垂危
in debt to sb. 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in difficulties 處境困難
in effect 實際上;正實行中
in error 弄錯了的;錯誤地
in every way 在各方面,以各種方式
in exchange for 交換
in face of 面對;縱然,即使
in fact 其實,實際上
in favour of 贊成,支持;有利于
in focus 焦點對準(zhǔn);清晰
in force (法律)有效的;大批地
in front of 在…前面,面對
in full 充足,十足
in future 今后,以后
in general 通常,一般地說
in good health 身體好
in half 成兩半
in hand 現(xiàn)有在手頭;在進(jìn)行中
in light of 按照,根據(jù);鑒于
in line 成一直線;整齊;一致
in line with 跟…一致;符合
in memory of 紀(jì)念…
in nature 性質(zhì)上;實際上
in no case 決不,無論如何不
in no time 立即,立刻;馬上
in no way 決不,一點也不
in order 整齊;狀況良好
in order that 以便,為了…
in order to 以便,以…為目的
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
in part 在某種程度上;部份地
in particular 特別,尤其;詳細(xì)地
in person 親自;身體上;外貌上
in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
in place of 代替
in point of 實際上,就事實而論
in practice 在實踐中
in proportion to 與…成比例;與…相稱
in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>
in regard to 關(guān)于
in relation to 關(guān)于,有關(guān);與…相比
in respect that 因為,考慮到
in return 作為回報,作為報答
in return for 作為…的交換
in school 在求學(xué)
in search of 尋找;尋求
in season (水果等)應(yīng)時的
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in shape 處于良好(或固有)狀態(tài)
in short 總之,總而言之
in sight 被見到,看得見;在望
in some ways 在某種程度上
in spite of 盡管;不顧;雖然
in tears 流著淚;含淚哭
in terms of 根據(jù);以…的措詞
in the air 在空中;未定
in the case of 就…來說;至于
in the course of 在…期間,在…過程中
in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方的
in the end 很后,終于
in the first place 起初,本來;首先
in the future 將來
in the name of 以…的名義;代表
in the open 在戶外;在露天
in the past 在過去
in the way 擋道的,妨礙人的
in the way of 妨礙;在…方面,關(guān)于
in the world 究竟,到底;天下
in this case 既然是這樣
in time 及時,適時;還早
in turn 依次,輪流
in use 在使用著
in vain 徒勞,白辛苦;輕慢
inquire for 詢問(商店、地點等)
instead of 代替;而不是…
interfere in 干涉,干預(yù)
interfere with 打擾(某人),妨礙
join hands with 互相合作,攜起手來
join in 參加(活動)
join up 參軍,入伍;聯(lián)合起來
judging by 從…判斷
jump off 開始,開始進(jìn)攻
jump sb. out 叱責(zé)某人
jump the queue 不按次序排隊;加塞
just about 差不多,幾乎
just as 正象;正當(dāng)…的時候
just now 現(xiàn)在,眼下;剛才
just the same 完全一樣
just yet 恰好現(xiàn)在
keep an eye on 照看;留意
keep at 堅持(做);使不停地做
keep away 站開;使離開
keep back 留在后面;阻止;隱瞞
keep down 控制;壓服;縮減開支
keep friends with 與…保持友好
keep from 阻止;使免于;隱瞞
keep house 管理家務(wù);做家務(wù)
keep in mind 記住
keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
keep in touch with 和…保持聯(lián)系
keep off 避開;不讓…接近
keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,反復(fù)地做
keep one's eyes open 留心看著;保持警惕
keep one's temper 忍住性子
keep one's word 守信用,遵守諾言
keep out of 躲開,(使)置身…之外
keep silence 保持沉默,不講話
keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密
keep to 堅持;固守(習(xí)慣等)
keep to oneself 保守秘密,不與人來往
keep up 繼續(xù);堅持,維持
keep up with 跟上,不落后
kill off 消滅,殺光
knock down 撞倒;擊落;拆除
knock off 把…敲掉;擊倒;停工
knock out 敲空;(拳擊中)擊倒
know about 了解,知道…的情況
know better than 很懂得(而不至于)
laugh at 因…而發(fā)笑;嘲笑
laugh over 笑著談?wù)?/p>
lay aside 把…放在一邊;儲存
lay down 放下;鋪設(shè)(鐵路)
lay in 貯存,貯藏
lay off 停止;(臨時)解雇
lay out 花費;布置;擺開
lay over 使延期;涂,覆蓋;壓倒
lay to 把(功、過)歸于
lay up 貯存,儲蓄;暫停使用
lead off 開始,開頭,率先
lead the way 引路,帶路;示范
lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致;引起
lead up to 把…一直帶領(lǐng)到;導(dǎo)致
learn by heart 記住,背誦
learn from 學(xué)習(xí),向…學(xué)習(xí)
learn of 聽到;獲悉…的事
learn off 記熟,背下來
leave alone 不管,不理會;不打擾
leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave in the air 擱置,使懸而未決
leave off (使)停止;停下來
leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使…失望
let go 放開;釋放;發(fā)射
let in 讓…進(jìn)入;放…出來
let loose 放松,放開;放出
let off 放(炮);開(槍);寬恕
let oneself go 盡情;忘乎所以
let out 放掉(水等),發(fā)出
let sb. into 讓…知道
let up 減小;(雨等)漸漸停止
lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in 在于;分娩;睡懶覺
lie on 依賴;壓迫;折磨(人)
lie over 等待以后處理
lie up 臥床;(船)入塢
light up 照亮;點(煙)
line up 排隊,使排成一行
link up 把…連(銜)接起來
listen into 收聽;監(jiān)聽;偷聽
listen to 聽,傾聽
little by little 一點一點地,逐漸地
live off 住在…之外;靠…生活
live on 靠…生活;以…為食
live out 活過(某一段時間)
live through 經(jīng)歷過;度過;經(jīng)受住
live up to 無愧于;做到;符合
live with 接受;忍受;承認(rèn)
lock oneself in 把自己關(guān)在里面
lock out 把…關(guān)在外面
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 照顧;目送;負(fù)責(zé)處理
look at 看著;注視;察看
look back 回顧;回想;停止不前
look down on 蔑視,看不起
look for 尋找,尋求;指望
look forward to 盼望,期待;預(yù)期
look in 順便看望,順便訪問
look into 觀察;調(diào)查;窺視
look on 旁觀;觀看;面向
look out 留神;朝外看;照料
look over 從…上面看過去;檢查
look round 掉頭看;觀光;察看
look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽;溫習(xí)
look to 照管;留心;指望
look up 向上看;查出
look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰
lose heart 灰心,泄氣
lose heart 喪失勇氣(或信心)
lose no time 立即
lose one's breath 喘不過氣來,呼吸困難
lose one's hair 脫發(fā);發(fā)脾氣
lose one's head 慌亂;被砍頭
lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,愛上
lose one's nerves 變得慌張,不知所措
lose one's temper 發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣
lose sight of 不再看見;忽略;忘記
lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意亂
lots of 大量,許多
series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關(guān)于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度
as for 至于,關(guān)于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至于,關(guān)于
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 很初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上
at home 在家,在國內(nèi)
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終于
at length 很終,終于
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時
at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 離題的,不相干的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 很,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,并沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 經(jīng)由,通過...方法
due to 由于,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離
for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
for the moment 暫時,目前
for the present 暫時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián)
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么樣
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in accordance with 與...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(還)
in advance 預(yù)先,事先
in all 總共,合計
in any case 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in brief 簡單地說
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實際上,事實上
in general 一般來說,大體上
in favor of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對,在...前
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理
in honor of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念
in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言
in line with 與...一致
in memory of 紀(jì)念
in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實踐中,實際上
in proportion to 與...成比例
in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>
in regard to 關(guān)于,至于
in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及
in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in return for 作為對...報答
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管
in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與...一致/協(xié)調(diào)
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in the course of 在...期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
in the end 很后,終于
in the event of 如果...發(fā)生,萬一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the least 絲毫,一點
in (the)light of 鑒于,由于
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時
in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而
in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亞于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不
none other than 不是別的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場,在手邊
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one's own 獨立,獨自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schedule 按時間表,準(zhǔn)時
on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據(jù),以...為由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將...的時刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè)
on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 準(zhǔn)時
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由于,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處于控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進(jìn)行中
up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于
what if 切合目前情況的
what about 怎么樣
with respect to 如果...將怎么樣
with regard to 關(guān)于,至于
without question 關(guān)于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的 作文中常用的詞組及短句
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句 子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的 表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is importan(t necessary,difficult,convenient,possible) for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2 ) We should try our best to overcome ( conquer ) the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4 ) We should solve the problems t

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