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　　2023年河南專升本英語(yǔ)模擬試題(五)、

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　　For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. "We can do without railways, people say, as if motorcars and planes made the railways unecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they're dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they're cheaper than planes.

　　Railways have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. But a railway doesn't leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the city center. It doesn't hold you up as a motorcar does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.

　　Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modem railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfor, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. We have entered the age of superfast trains, traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why spend so much on motorways we can't use because We don't have enough money to buy oil and planes we can't fly for the same reason.

　　6. Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons except that____.

　　A. trains are dying

　　B. oil is expensive today

　　C. trains are slow

　　D. railways lose money

　　7. The author's idea about railways seems to be that____.

　　A. we can do without railways

　　B. trains have much in common with motorcars and planes

　　C. motorcars and planes are not as good as trains

　　D. trains are as good as motorcars and planes

　　8. According to the author, which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.

　　B. The railway station is usually in the center of a city.

　　C. When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.

　　D. No motorcar or plane can cary as many goods as a train does in a cheap way.

　　9. According to the author, the disadvantage of motorcars and planes is that____.

　　A. they cannot travel fast enough

　　B. too much money, will be spent on oil

　　C. they cannot give a smooth, untroubled journey

　　D. the travelers cannot enjoy the scene in their journey

　　10. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. The railways are dead now.

　　B. Motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary.

　　C. We've entered the age of superfast trains.

　　D. The advantages of the railways enable them be alive even nowadays.

　　答案

　　6. [答案] B

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　[解析]題千大意是:有些人認(rèn)為鐵路過時(shí)有很多原因，除了___根據(jù)第一段第三句“We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they're dying."可知，我們總是聽到有人說火車速度慢，鐵路賠錢并且正在沒落，所以A. C. D三項(xiàng)都是有些人認(rèn)為鐵路過時(shí)的原因。根據(jù)第一 段倒數(shù)第二句"In these days when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitie...可知,現(xiàn)在的高油價(jià)使鐵路對(duì)汽車和飛機(jī)非常具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,所以目前油價(jià)高并不是鐵路過時(shí)的原因。故選B.

　　7. [答案] C

　　[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

　　[解析]題干大意是:作者認(rèn)為鐵路似乎是___.

　　根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"In these days, when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitie.." 和第二段最后三句"But a railway doesn't leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the city center.可知,作者認(rèn)為由于油價(jià)高，鐵路對(duì)飛機(jī)和汽車非常具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;并且,鐵路不像飛機(jī)那樣把人們丟在遠(yuǎn)離市中心的地方，也不像汽車那樣讓人們陷入無(wú)休止的交通堵塞之中;火車還可以運(yùn)載飛機(jī)或汽車無(wú)法運(yùn)載的物品。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為汽車和飛機(jī)沒有鐵路好，所以C項(xiàng)正確,D項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第一段第二句 “We can do without railways, people say.."可知，人們認(rèn)為他們可以沒有鐵路，但這并不是作者的觀點(diǎn)，所以A項(xiàng)不正確;B項(xiàng)與第二段第一句不符。故選C。

　　8. [答案] C

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　[解析]題干大意是:根據(jù)作者所述，下 列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的?根據(jù)第二段第四句"But a railway doesn't leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the eity center."可知，下飛機(jī)之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己遠(yuǎn)離市中心，所以C項(xiàng)不正確。故選C.

　　9. [答案] B

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　[解析]題千大意是:根據(jù)作者所述，汽車和飛機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)是___根據(jù)第三段最后一句"...ecause we don't have enough money to buy oil and planes we can't fly for the same reason."可知，很快人們就會(huì)思考為什么要花這么多錢在因?yàn)闆]錢買油而負(fù)擔(dān)不起的汽車和飛機(jī)上。由此可知，汽車和飛機(jī)有相同的缺點(diǎn)一-燃油 會(huì)花費(fèi)太多的錢。故選B.

　　10. [答案] D

　　[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

　　[解析]題干大意是:這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是什么?通讀全文可知，第- -段指出人們認(rèn)為鐵路過時(shí)了，然而作者認(rèn)為事實(shí)并非如此;接下來(lái)通過舉例說明了與汽車和飛機(jī)相比，鐵路仍然具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，并且鐵路的優(yōu)勢(shì)讓其即使在今天也充滿活力。故選D.

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